Внешняя разведка США — страница 2
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intelligence community At present, according to official data in the structure of the U.S. intelligence community includes the following organizations: I. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) II. The intelligence organizations of the Ministry of Defense III. The intelligence organizations within the U.S. civilian agencies IY. Headquarters Intelligence (intelligence community) or Central Intelligence. I. Central Intelligence Agency CIA's number according to the press in 1989 exceeded 20 thousand people. The budget of the CIA, also according to the press in 1989 amounted to $ 4 billion, and the entire community - about $ 25 billion in 1986, it was reported that the CIA's annual budget increased by 20%. In the same year in the Washington Post it was reported that in 1979 the entire intelligence budget of approximately $ 12 billion in 1986, he has more than doubled, and by 1990 will increase three-fold. In 1975, the Comptroller General of the Chief countable management (the audit arm of Congress) E. Staats has publicly stated that the budget for American intelligence (of all the intelligence organizations of the U.S.) may reach 5% of the total federal budget of the United States. In 1977, the Senate committee report for the first time, it was stated that the overall race moves into the national intelligence account for 3% of the total federal budget of the United States, the CIA and the cost is approximately 10% of the entire intelligence budget. Consequently, the total cost of U.S. intelligence in the early 90-ies were about $ 60 billion annually, while the CIA's expenditures - about $ 6 billion annually. Structure of the CIA According to U.S. press reports the CIA consists of five major directorates and a number of independent units. 1. Operations Directorate - solves the problem of obtaining the information by human intelligence, organizes and conducts covert operations, carries out counter-intelligence software intelligence activities, is engaged in the fight against terrorism and narcotics. The structure of the Directorate include: - Management of foreign intelligence, supervises the operational divisions, which are divided into two groups: geographical divisions: - Division of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe; - Department of Latin America; - Department of Middle East and South Asia; - Africa Division - Department of East Asia. Departments in areas of work: - Department of Foreign resources (agent-operative work with the United States); - Department of International Affairs (planning and conduct of covert paramilitary operations); - Department of gathering information on the United States; - Department of evasion; - Division of businesses and others; - Management of foreign counterintelligence - provides security intelligence and the CIA Central Intelligence th apparatus, carries out penetration of foreign intelligence services, queries defectors. In 1993, management created counterintelligence center to coordinate counterintelligence activities of all U.S. counterintelligence agencies. - Office of covert operations - developing and implementing covert operations. - Office of Technical Services (the "D") - provides technical support covert operations. - Financial Planning Office - provides planning and funding of all activities of the Directorate. - Center for Combating Terrorism - coordinates the activities of the CIA station in the fight against international terrorism. - Center for Drug - performs analysis of all information on drugs, develops and conducts operational activities against the most dangerous drug-trafficking organizations. 2. Scientific and Technical Directorate - conducts research and development of technical means of gathering information, exploits them, maintains contacts with major research centers of the United States. The structure of the Directorate include: - Management of research and development of technical systems - is engaged in basic and applied research in various fields (artificial intelligence, process modeling, semiconductor systems, communications, etc.) - Office of Development and Design has been developing and operating large-scale technical systems for collecting information - Office of radio intercepts - operates and maintains the latest equipment to collect and analyze information - Logistics Management - develops and manufactures various operational equipment (means of cryptography, eavesdropping, covert photography, etc.) - Information service on foreign radio listens and record foreign radio and television programs - National Center for deciphering materials aerospace exploration. 3. Information Analysis Directorate-head under the division of the entire U.S. intelligence processing and
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