Tourism. Types of tourism — страница 3

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competency outside the classroom environment. In the educational tourism, the main focus of the tour or leisure activity includes visitation of another country to learn about the culture of the visited country (Student Exchange Program and Study Tour) or to work and apply their learning inside the classroom in different environment (International Practicum Training Program). Topical vocabulary approximately приблизительно, близко medieval средневековый suffering страдание, боль currently теперь, в настоящее время annual ежегодный revenue доход, выручка participation участие significant значительный, важный fearlessness неустрашимость, отвага

concerned заинтересованный, увлечённый diverse иной, отличный от чего-л. curiosity любознательность conserve беречь, охранять heritage наследство, наследие definition определение, формулировка require приказывать, требовать skillful опытный, искусный established учреждённый, установленный conscious сознательный, осознанный conservancy охрана природы Summary 1.Tourism The World Tourism Organization defines a tourist is someone who travels at least 50 miles or 80 kilometers away from their home, for the purpose of entertainment and pleasure. People move from all around the

country, whether by plane, boat, car, bus or train. The world tourism organization claims that tourism is currently the world’s largest industry. With annual revenues of almost 3 trillion, its economic impact is second to that of only the weapons industry. 2.Types of tourism. There are different types of tourism that can be enjoyed. Some are listed below: Extreme tourism or shock tourism is a type of niche tourism involving travel to dangerous places (mountains, jungles, deserts, caves, etc.) or participation in dangerous events. Extreme tourism is a growing business in the countries of the former Soviet Union (Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, etc.) and in South American countries like Peru, Chile and Argentina. Extreme tourism requires much less to jump-start a business.

Tourist’s firms actively offer rafting, traveling on horse back, by bicycle and motorcycle. Diving is very popular in the whole world. It is underwater diving with special apparatuses, providing a swimmer with breathing. Diving is both a sport and entertainment. Cultural tourism includes tourism in urban areas, particularly historic or large cities and their cultural facilities such as museums and theatres. It generally focuses on traditional communities who have diverse customs, unique form of art and distinct social practices. Ecotourism is "Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." The list of the UNESCO world heritage includes 5 Russian natural objects: primeval forests of Komi, Baikal lake,

volcanoes of Kamchatka, golden Altai mountains, Western Caucasus. Educational tourism developed because of the growing popularity of teaching and learning of knowledge, and enhancing technical competency outside the classroom environment. 1