The culture of public speaking — страница 4

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performance becomes very monotonous. If the speaker wants to emphasize some thought he could do this in several ways: pause, increase or gloss, change its height upovilnenist presentation, emphasis, gestures, body language, repeat important words or sentences. These stress means have a dual role. They help to differentiate important ideas among the less important while the revival show, make it more interesting. Can you respond quickly? Most of us can not always respond to unforeseen circumstances quickly and correctly at the same time. Then we can think witty response. Of course, some people are by nature more intelligent and witty than others, and they have faster response and more successful. However, reaction speed and you can learn when to perform the following two

conditions: - Constantly nurture self-confidence; - Learn in advance to imagine different situations and find ways to correct responses. At the time of this situation, you impress wit and ingenious person, as previously prepared [6. 271]. Speakers must feel the owner of the situation In fact, everyone can get an audience to listen his speech. Need just be honest and treat people with respect. It depends how you within the first five minutes will be able to convince the audience in his positive attitude. However, the fact remains that the audience waiting for something more than just «talk as equals» – important, instructive things. Credulity and honesty should be read on your face always when dealing with people [1, p. 199]. Conclusions speaking authoritative lecturer public

According to our research can make the following conclusions: Preparation of public speaking involves passing a few basic steps. Important is a good definition of the theme and its title, the wording of the main task performance. For becoming a lecturer performance can not be successful without proper preparation – a careful selection of material and proper understanding and study of selected literature. Of course, that in preparation for lectures, papers, do you have to correctly read the entries. All the principles of public broadcasting can be divided into two main groups who decide what and how to say in each case. The most important principle of visibility, it just promotes good abilities that word – the notion of generalized and conditional, and the image contrast –

refine specific. But in his speech using the principle of visibility must not forget that no matter how useful the visibility was not that she will never replace the words. Any speaker, especially novice lecturer necessary to know about some features of their own speech and speaker on foreign culture. It is all important is: look out to the audience, look, gesture, voice, speech, location, movements, posture, speaking rate and so on. Equally important are training before performance, knowledge on how to overcome anxiety, how to emphasize the parts of speech, how quickly and properly respond to unforeseen circumstances. In our view, compliance culture speaker public speaking only on condition that he considers the stages of preparation for the speech, the principles of public

speaking, basic features of their own speech and all factors affecting a particular speech, then this is a real public appearance, which really deserves attention audience, which reaches its specific purpose and perform all the tasks. List of sources 1. Abramovich SD Rhetoric: teach. guide for students. – LD: World, 2001. – 304 sec. 2. VA Thunder Art of Living Word / Ukrainian language and literature at school. – 1999. – №48. – S. 7 – 8. 3. Macko LI Science convince / Teacher newspaper. – 2001. – №11. – S. 4 – 5