Организационные формы предпринимательской деятельности — страница 2

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enterprises, such, as legal companies, requiring little equipment and not needing for greater volumes of goods on regiments for selling, can form necessary funds to the account of condition of individual owner or partners, possible, by means of bank loans or other persons. But than more enterprise and than more equipment and spares he is required for the operation, that harder becomes to ensure a necessary financing specified above by ways. To Mashroom an enterprise also must be able to form the greater amounts of financing on more or less regular base. This uncomfortably do by constant attraction of new partners. Corporations. If my enterprise on the assembly and selling the computers is increased and prospects of growing look favourable,, considering defect of the form of

partnership, I, probably, will go on the incorporiration of my enterprise, will organizine a corporation. - A Corporation - an organization, concerning with on legal bases by certain types of activity, such as usage of railways or issue of newspaper. The Owners to corporations have responsibility only for their own embedding in the given corporation, even though their for covering the losses insufficiently, which it tolerates. Corporation unlike the individual holdings or partnership has legal existance different from existance of people, which are the owners to corporations at any concrete moment of the time. Thereby, corporation does not stop its existance, when one of its owners, named by the shareholder, or shareholder, dies or when appear new owners. Property to corporations

is divided between its shareholders. Initial shareholders are one,makes a contribution in the manner of the money or other resources (such, as a free work or idea of product itself, produced by the company) at a moment of making a corporation. As an indemnifying their own expenseses they get rights on the participation in profits of the companies. This is realized by means of slips of paper, named by certificates share, installing nature of profit for their owners, on the reception which they have a right (share can be common and privileged, difference between which is concluded in the payment fixed, in the event of privileged, and хаотичного, in the event of common, dividend). Holders share, or shareholders, each corporations (that is to say owners of certificates

share) elect a board of directors, which have charge of hiring the high administrations to corporations and realizes a checking for its work. On the measure of growing a company can cash to the account of increasing an issue of share certificates and their sale. In exchange for right a holdings a corporation gets necessary her facility for the operation and growing. In turn shareholders can, as a rule, resell their own share for cash money any, who can their buy. Thereby, present-day owners to corporations not without fall are one,has gained share first issue. More probably that present-day owners gained its capital beside preceding owners through the go-between (broker) on the stock market. Restrictions exist In some small companies on the right of owner to sell share to disturb

outsiders to gain a checking on the company (if group of shareholders own a most share corporations, speak that this group checks a corporation). But outsiders can gain a checking on large companies without such restrictions by buying their share. Profit to corporations can be discharged shareholders in the manner of dividends or can stay in the company in the manner of нераспределенных profits (stayed profit). - Dividends present itself more or less regular (usually quarter) payments, directed by the corporation to its shareholders. Stayed profit - part of the profit, which company does not pay its shareholders as dividends. These profits stay at the disposal of company. Payments of dividends present itself direct profits on embedding the shareholders.

Corporations not obliged to pay dividends, but majority of corporations their pays. Large companies, as a rule, are tortured to support a firm flow of payments of dividends to its owners. Rate of paying dividends, either as a rate of return company and procentage rate of share price, greatly changes from the company to the company. Part of the profit, staying at the disposal of company in the manner of нераспределенной profit, is usually used for the financing of investments and, thereby, enlarges a cost share company. Eventually, нераспределенная profit ensures shareholders a return in the manner of profits on the increase of capital. Организационные формы предпринимательской деятельности.