Economic Relations between Kazakhstan and Russia — страница 10

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of the Eurasian continent and primarily Kazakhstan and Russia have real potential for partial stylus orientations transcontinental good traffic with sea on railway routes. For Kazakhstan in this direction of activity has a primary value a development of transportations on Northern corridor Trans Asian of a railway turnpike on a route “China - Kazakhstan - Russia – Byelorussia Poland - Germany. Now Kazakhstan together with Russia Europe - Asia and back carries on active operation on shaping this terrestrial transport corridor by the message. As a whole in transport-communication sphere before Kazakhstan the following tasks stand: • Saving conditions for transit of the Kazakhstan power resources through region of Russia, maintenance at a necessary level of quotas on transit

of oil for Kazakhstan. • Scheduled magnifying of a channel capacity CPC. • Decision of accumulating questions between the Ministry of means of communication of Russian Federation and CJSC of “Kazakhstan Temir Joli” on railroad rates and other questions. • Creation of the share enterprises in transport branch. • Realization share transport - communication of the projects on active use of transit potential of Kazakhstan and Russia. 2.                ABOUT A CONDITION OF FOREIGN TRADE BOTH DEV’T OF THE JOINT / ENTERPRISES KAZAKHSAN AND RUSSIA Indexes of foreign trade of RK with RF, 1995-2001 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Commodity circulation mln of US dollars 4 265,5 4 809,0 4 257.2 3

323.2 2489,2 4227,6 4 639,3 In % to the appropriate period of the previous year 112,7 88,5 78,1 74,8 169,8 109,7 Export, mln of US dollars 2 365,8 2484,4 2 287,8 1 611,4 1 138,6 1 769,1 1 748,4 In % to the appropriate period of the previous year 105 92,1 70,4 70,7 155,4 98,8 Import, mln of US dollars 1 899.7 2 324,6 1 969,4 1 711,8 1 350,6 2458,5 2 890,9 In % to the appropriate period of the previous year 122,4 84,7 86,9 78,9 182 117,6 i Balance, mln of US dollars 466,1 159,8 318,4 -100,4 -212 -689,4 -1 142,5 Specific gravity of Russia in total amount of export from Kazakhstan, in % 45,1 42 35,2 29,6 19,8 19,4 20,2 Specific gravity of Russia in total amount of import in Kazakhstan, in % 49,9 54,8 45,8 39,4 36,7 48,7 45,4 Russian Federation of the valid historically folded

processes of an economic development is the basic trade partner of Kazakhstan and basic consumer of Kazakhstan production. The specific gravity of Russian Federation in volume of export in the countries of CIS annually makes not less than 91-93 %. In 1997 the reorientation on a development of the foreign trade links with the countries of long-distance foreign countries began. In this connection a -percent ratio in volumes of export between the countries of Commonwealth essentially has varied. In 1997 there was cutting volumes of foreign trade between Russia and Kazakhstan, per consequent years this tendency continued to be magnified. On many goods occupying a powerful share in export of Kazakhstan production in Russia, there was a significant lowering of standard items. In 2000

there was an essential heightening of volumes of export with all countries - basic trade partners from among Commonwealth. The foreign trade turnover of Kazakhstan with Russia in 2000 has approximated to a level of 1997. The export has increased as contrasted to 1999 in 1,5 times, the import has increased by 82 %. In 2001 as contrasted to 2000 of delivering in Russian Federation practically have remained at a former level (reduction by 1 %). The share of Russia in total amount of export in 2001 has made 20,2 % (in 2000 -19,4 %). The greatest specific gravity in structure of export in Russian Federation occupy: Mineral products - 47,1 of % in 2001 (46,8 % in 2000): coal - 91 % of export coal from Kazakhstan, oil and gaseous condensate - 12 %, ores and concentrates iron, chrome,

zinc -10,3 % (7,9 %); products of inorganic chemistry junction, inorganic and organic precious and rarely of metals of radioactive elements and isotopes 13 % (13,5 %): an oxide and hydracids of aluminum - 90 % of all outbound delivering; ferrous metals - 8,2 % (6,3 %). In import from Russian Federation predominate: mineral products, machines and equipment. In 2001 basic paper of import was: purchase of mineral fuel, oil and petroleum - 21,4 % (more than 77 % from common import of fuel, from them coke, diesel fuel, lubricant oils, electric power;the machines and equipment - 16,3 %, metallurgical production -14,5 %, vehicles -13 %, production chemical and industries, coupled to it,-12 %, plastic and work piece from it -4 % were imported. On October 1 2001 in Republic of Kazakhstan